Supercapacitor: waa nooc cusub oo ah unug kaydinta tamarta korantada, oo la sameeyay 1970-meeyadii ilaa 1980-meeyadii, kana kooban electrodes, electrolytes, diaphragms, ururiyayaasha hadda, iwm, oo leh xawli kaydinta tamarta degdega ah iyo kaydka tamarta weyn.Awoodda awoodda sare waxay ku xiran tahay kala dheereynta korantada iyo aagga korantada korantada.Yaraynta kala dheeraynta korantada ee supercapacitor iyo kordhinta aagga korantada korantada waxay kordhin doontaa awoodda supercapacitor.Kaydinta tamarta waxay ku salaysan tahay mabda'a kaydinta korantada.Electrode-ka kaarboonku waa mid elektrokimikal ahaan iyo qaab dhismeed ahaanba deggan, waxaana si isdaba joog ah loo dallaci karaa boqollaal kun oo jeer, sidaa awgeed awood-sare ayaa loo isticmaali karaa in ka badan baytariyada.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, awoodaha sare waxay sidoo kale yeelan karaan dhibaatooyin inta lagu jiro hawlgalka, sida gabowga.Da'da supercapacitors waxay beddeshaa electrodes, electrolytes iyo qaybaha kale ee supercapacitor ee sifooyinka jirka iyo kiimikooyinka, taas oo keenta gabowga supercapacitors, taasoo keenta hoos u dhac ku yimaada waxqabadka, iyo hoos u dhacani waa mid aan la bedeli karin.
Da'da awoodda sare:
1. Shell burburay
Marka supercapacitors ay ku shaqeeyaan jawi qoyan muddo dheer, taas oo si fudud u horseedi karta hoos u dhaca waxqabadka oo aad u gaabin kara wakhtiga shaqada.Qoyaanka hawadu waxa uu galaa capacitor-ka oo is urursada, cadaadiska gudaha ee awooda sare ayaa kor u kaca.Xaaladaha aadka u daran, qaab dhismeedka daboolka supercapacitor waa la burburiyaa.
2. Korodhka oo xumaada
Sababta ugu weyn ee hoos u dhaca waxqabadka supercapacitors waa xumaanta korantada kaarboonka firfircoon ee daloola.Dhinaca kale, xumaanta korantada supercapacitor waxay sababtay qaabdhismeedka kaarboonka ee firfircoon in qayb ahaan la burburiyo sababtoo ah oksaydhka dusha sare.Dhanka kale, geeddi-socodka gabowga ayaa sidoo kale sababay in wasakhda la dhigo dusha sare ee korantada, taasoo keentay in inta badan daloolada ay xirmaan.
3. Korontada oo Burbursan
Burburka aan la soo celin karin ee elektrolytka, kaas oo si weyn u gaabinaya wakhtiga shaqada ee supercapacitors, waa sabab kale oo gabow ah.Oxidation-yaraynta elektrolytka si ay u abuurto gaas sida CO2 ama H2 waxay keenaysaa korodhka cadaadiska gudaha ee supercapacitor, iyo wasakhda ka dhalata burburkeeda waxay yareysaa waxqabadka supercapacitor, waxay kordhisaa xannibaadda, waxayna sababtaa dusha sare ee electrode-ka kaarboonka ee firfircoon si uu u xumaado.
4. Is-daaqid
Diidmada hadda jirta ee ay dhaliso is-soo-dejinta awoodda sare waxay sidoo kale si weyn u yaraynaysaa wakhtiga shaqada iyo waxqabadka awoodda sare.Hadda waxa dhaliya kooxaha shaqaynaya ee oksaydhka ah, kooxaha shaqaynaya laftooda waxa dhaliya falcelinta korantada ee dusha sare ee korantada, taas oo sidoo kale dardar galin doonta gabowga supercapacitor.
Kuwa kore waa dhowr astaamood oo muujinaya gabowga supercapacitors.Haddii da'da capacitor ay dhacdo inta lagu jiro isticmaalka, waxaa lagama maarmaan ah in la beddelo capacitor wakhtiga.
Waxaan nahay JYH HSU(JEC) Electronics Ltd (ama Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.), soo saaraha qaybaha elegtarooniga ah.Ku soo dhawoow inaad booqato boggayaga rasmiga ah si aad wax badan uga barato shirkadeena ama nagala tasho iskaashiga ganacsiga.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-19-2022