Supercapacitors waxaa loo yaqaan capacitors double layer koronto iyo farad capacitors, kuwaas oo la sameeyay ilaa 1980-yadii.Si ka duwan capacitors-dhaqameedka, supercapacitors waa nooc cusub oo ah capacitors electrochemical, kuwaas oo u dhexeeya capacitors iyo baytariyada, oo aan ku dhicin falgal kiimikaad inta lagu jiro habka kaydinta tamarta.
Supercapacitors waxay leeyihiin sifooyinka xawaaraha dallacaadda degdega ah, boqollaal kun oo jeer oo lagu dallaco laguna shubo, kaydinta tamarta, ilaalinta deegaanka iyo wasakh la'aan, iwm, waxayna si tartiib tartiib ah u beddelaan baytariyada, waxayna leeyihiin awood suuqeed oo weyn.
Supercapacitors waxay inta badan ka kooban yihiin korantado, ururiyayaal hadda jira, kala-soocayaasha u dhexeeya electrodes iyo electrolyte.Waxaa ka mid ah, walxaha korantada waa mid ka mid ah qodobbada muhiimka ah ee saameeya iyo go'aaminta waxqabadka supercapacitors.Walxaha korantada ee loogu talagalay supercapacitors waxaa ka mid ah walxaha korantada ku salaysan kaarboon, qalabka korantada birta ah, iyo walxaha korantada polymer-ka ah.Waxaa jira kala-soocid badan oo ah qalabka korantada-ku-saleysan ee kaarboon-ku-saleysan, maaddooyinka korantada birta ah, iyo walxaha korantada polymer-ka ah.
Waxa ka mid ah qalabka korantada ee supercapacitor, walxaha kaarboon-ku-salaysan waa cilmi-baadhistii ugu horreysay iyo tignoolajiyada qaan-gaadhka ah.Walxaha koronto-ku-saleysan ee kaarboon-ku-saleysan ee aadka loo bartay waa: Kaarboon firfircoon, fiber-karboonka firfircoon, iyo aerogel-ka carbon.
1. Kaarboon firfircooni waa walaxda korantada kaarboon ee loo isticmaalo supercapacitors bilowga.Faa'iidooyinka waxqabadkeedu waa: aag ballaaran oo gaar ah;qaab dhismeedka daloolka horumaray;xasilloonida kiimikada sare;habka fudud;qiimo jaban, oo ku habboon wax soo saarka ballaaran.
2. Fiber kaarboon firfircoon: Waa shay deegaanka u saaxiib ah oo leh shaqo adsorption ka xoog badan marka loo eego kaarboonka firfircoon.Aagga sare ee maro kaarboonka ah ee firfircoonida leh ee laga helay ayaa si guul leh loogu isticmaalay qalab elektirooni ah oo ganacsi ah.
3.Carbon aerogel: Waa walxo kaarboon isku xidhan oo leh qaab dhismeed isku xidhan.Waxay leedahay daloolin, koronto wanaagsan, bed weyn oo dusha sare ah, porosity sare, qaybinta cabbirka daloolka ballaaran, waxayna qaban kartaa koronto.Waa wax ku habboon electrode for diyaarinta capacitors double lakabka koronto.
JYH HSU(JEC) Electronics Ltd (ama Dongguan Zhixu Electronic Co., Ltd.) waxay ku hawlan tahay warshadaha qaybta elektiroonigga ah sanado badan, injineeradayada farsamada ayaa kaa caawin kara inaad xalliso dhibaatooyinka la xiriira.Markaad iibsanayso varistors, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato in alaabtu ka timid soosaarayaasha caadiga ah.Soo saaraha wanaagsan ee varistor wuxuu yarayn karaa dhibaatooyin badan oo aan loo baahnayn.
Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-10-2022